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live coding
Live coding〔Collins, N., McLean, A., Rohrhuber, J. & Ward, A. (2003), "(Live Coding in Laptop Performance )", ''Organised Sound'' 8(3): 321–30. 〕 (sometimes referred to as 'on-the-fly programming',〔Wang G. & Cook P. (2004) ("On-the-fly Programming: Using Code as an Expressive Musical Instrument" ), In ''Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME)'' (New York: NIME, 2004).〕 'just in time programming' and related term 'live programming') is a programming practice centred upon the use of improvised interactive programming. Live coding is often used to create sound and image based digital media, and is particularly prevalent in computer music, combining algorithmic composition with improvisation.〔Collins, N. (2003) "(Generative Music and Laptop Performance )", ''Contemporary Music Review'' 22(4):67–79.〕 Typically, the process of writing is made visible by projecting the computer screen in the audience space, with ways of visualising the code an area of active research.〔McLean, A., Griffiths, D., Collins, N., and Wiggins, G. (2010). (Visualisation of live code ). In Electronic Visualisation and the Arts London 2010.〕 There are also approaches to human live coding in improvised dance. Live coding techniques are also employed outside of performance, such as in producing sound for film or audio/visual work for interactive art installations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.creativeapplications.net/scripts/communion-cinder-scripts-events-special/ )〕 Also, the interconnection through a network makes possible to realize this practice networked in group. The figure of live coder is who performs the act of live coding.
Live coding is also an increasingly popular technique in programming-related lectures and conference presentations, and has been described as a "best practice" for computer science lectures by Mark Guzdial.
== Live coding techniques ==
A range of techniques have been developed and appropriated for the purposes of live coding.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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